目录
前言 最近拿到了 23ai 的本地版安装包，之前也写了一篇手动安装 Oracle 23ai RAC 的文章：装个 Oracle 23ai RAC 玩玩~ ，当时文章里说会尽快适配好 23ai 的一键安装，正好晚上有空适配了一下，花了半小时左右调整了一下静默安装的模版，已经搞定了！
本文先演示一下用一键安装脚本安装 Oracle 23ai 的过程，过两天再发一篇 23ai RAC 的一键安装。
安装前准备 安装使用方式和之前一样，安装命令通用，不分操作系统版本，同一套命令安装所有 Oracle 场景。
环境配置 操作系统版本：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 [root@orcl:/root] NAME ="Oracle Linux Server" VERSION ="8.10" ID ="ol" ID_LIKE ="fedora" VARIANT ="Server" VARIANT_ID ="server" VERSION_ID ="8.10" PLATFORM_ID ="platform:el8" PRETTY_NAME ="Oracle Linux Server 8.10" ANSI_COLOR ="0;31" CPE_NAME ="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8:10:server" HOME_URL ="https://linux.oracle.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL ="https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux" ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT ="Oracle Linux 8" ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION =8.10 ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT ="Oracle Linux" ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION =8.10
网络信息 查看网络配置情况：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 [root@orcl:/root]1 : lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000 00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 brd 00 :00 :00 :00 :00 :00 inet 127.0 .0.1 /8 scope host loinet6 ::1 /128 scope host 2 : ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000 00 :0 c:29 :8 f:22 :48 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffinet 192.168 .31.102 /24 brd 192.168 .31.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192inet6 fe80::20 c:29 ff:fe8f:2248 /64 scope link noprefixroute
获取网卡名称 ens192。
系统镜像挂载 手动挂载操作系统镜像，脚本会自动配置本地 YUM 源：
1 2 3 4 [root@orcl:/root]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/df -h | grep /mnt
要用 everything 版本的镜像，否则可能会缺包。
安装包上传 提前上传安装介质和安装脚本：
1 2 [root@orcl :/soft ]LINUX .X64_235000_db_home .zip OracleShellInstall
获取安装命令 使用我配套开发的 Oracle 一键安装命令生成工具 可视化填写参数，获取一键安装命令：
一键安装 切换到安装包和脚本所在目录，执行一键安装即可：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 [root@orcl23ai soft](si) /单机ASM(sa) /集群(rac) ] : si/soft/print_shell_install_20250825214052.log ...... /soft/LINUX.X64_235000_db_home.zip 的 MD5 值是否正确，请稍等...... ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 113 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 2 秒) ..... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ..... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 2 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 4 秒) ..... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ..... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ..... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 16 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 51 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 170 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 5 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 473 秒) ...... 已完成 (耗时: 121 秒) (耗时: 973 秒) ，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y......
因为我虚拟化环境的磁盘是机械盘，所以安装不是很快，如果是 SSD，估计 10 分钟不到就装完了。
安装后检查 重启主机后，数据库自动启动：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 [root@orcl :/soft ]@orcl :/home/oracle ]$ ps -ef|grep pmon1861 1 0 22 : 36 ? 00 : 00 : 00 ora_pmon_orcl3353 3313 0 22 : 58 pts/0 00 : 00 : 00 grep --color=auto pmon@orcl :/home/oracle ]$ crontab -l00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch_orcl.sh@orcl :/home/oracle ]$ cat $TNS_ADMIN /sqlnet.oraNAMES .DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES , EZCONNECT )SQLNET .ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT =8 SQLNET .ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER =8 alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' PS1 ="[`whoami`@`hostname`:" '$PWD]$ ' alias bdf='df -Th' alias acd='cd $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace' alias dblog='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' @orcl :/home/oracle ]$ sasSQL *Plus: Release 23.0 .0.0 .0 - Production on Mon Aug 25 22 : 58 : 35 2025 Version 23.8 .0.25 .04 Copyright (c) 1982 , 2025 , Oracle . All rights reserved.Connected to: Oracle Database 23 ai Enterprise Edition Release 23.0 .0.0 .0 - Limited Availability Version 23.8 .0.25 .04 SYS @orcl SQL > show pdbsCON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED 2 PDB $SEED READ ONLY NO 3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO SYS @orcl SQL > archive log listDatabase log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination /oradata/archivelogOldest online log sequence 2 Next log sequence to archive 2 Current log sequence 1 SYS @orcl SQL > select groupGROUP 1 1 1024 INACTIVE 2 1 1024 CURRENT 3 1 1024 UNUSED 4 1 1024 UNUSED 5 1 1024 UNUSED 6 1 1024 UNUSED 7 1 1024 UNUSED 8 1 1024 UNUSED 8 rows selected.
以上都是一键安装脚本自动完成，没有任何人为配置，更多优化内容不一一展示，最后附上完整的一键安装详细日志：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 Mon Aug 25 21 :40 :55 CST 2025 1 0 1 0 25 21 :41 :00 CST 2025 "Oracle Linux Server" VERSION ="8.10" "ol" "fedora" "Server" "server" "8.10" "platform:el8" "Oracle Linux Server 8.10" "0;31" "cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8:10:server" "https://linux.oracle.com/" "https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux" "Oracle Linux 8" 8.10 "Oracle Linux" 8.10 5.15 .0 -206.153 .7 .1 .el8uek.x86_64 (mockbuild@host -100 -100 -224 -14 ) (gcc (GCC) 11.4 .1 20230605 (Red Hat 11.4 .1 -2.1 .0 .1 ), GNU ld version 2.36 .1 -4.0 .2 .el8_6) 2.28 2673 v4 @ 2.30 GHz 4 2 8 7932 637 4636 10 2658 7023 8191 0 8191 0 0 92390 a0d-1 af9-4e77 -9403 -6 c705eec2494 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 8153 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 ,shortname=winnt 0 2 0 0 3.9 G 0 3.9 G 0 % /dev3.9 G 0 3.9 G 0 % /dev/shm3.9 G 9.3 M 3.9 G 1 % /run3.9 G 0 3.9 G 0 % /sys/fs/cgroup91 G 8.2 G 83 G 9 % /1014 M 322 M 693 M 32 % /boot599 M 6.0 M 593 M 1 % /boot/efi794 M 12 K 794 M 1 % /run/user/42 794 M 0 794 M 0 % /run/user/0 14 G 14 G 0 100 % /mnt23.1 -5. el8.x86_641.30 -9. el8.x86_642.28 -251.0 .2 .el8.x86_640.3 .112 -1. el8.x86_648.5 .0 -21.0 .1 .el8.x86_648.5 .0 -21.0 .1 .el8.x86_641.07 .1 -5. el8.x86_644.2 .1 -11. el8.x86_642.30 -123.0 .2 .el8.x86_642.28 -251.0 .2 .el8.x86_6420120801 -267.0 .1 .el8.x86_648.5 .0 -21.0 .1 .el8.x86_646.0 -46.0 .1 .el8.x86_648.5 .0 -21.0 .1 .el8.x86_648.5 .0 -21.0 .1 .el8.x86_642.28 -251.0 .2 .el8.x86_6410.00 .18 -1.0 .1 .el8.x86_642025 -08 -25 21 :42 :54 CST; 402 ms ago1 )1209 (code=exited, status=0 /SUCCESS)24 22 :17 :46 orcl23ai systemd[1 ]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...24 22 :18 :00 orcl23ai systemd[1 ]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.24 22 :18 :01 orcl23ai firewalld[1209 ]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now.25 21 :42 :54 orcl23ai systemd[1 ]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...25 21 :42 :54 orcl23ai systemd[1 ]: firewalld.service: Succeeded.25 21 :42 :54 orcl23ai systemd[1 ]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.33 2361e9 c20d1d4403aeb1be8b44a81b874f1 c9139827648d9bd79e9cf6a072ca38.10 8 :10 :server5.15 .0 -206.153 .7 .1 .el8uek.x86_6464 127.0 .0 .1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain41 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168 .31 .102 orcl54321 (oracle) gid=54321 (oinstall) groups=54321 (oinstall),54322 (dba),54323 (oper),54324 (backupdba),54325 (dgdba),54326 (kmdba),54330 (racdba)24 22 :18 :16 orcl23ai avahi-daemon[1107 ]: New relevant interface virbr0.IPv4 for mDNS.24 22 :18 :16 orcl23ai avahi-daemon[1107 ]: Registering new address record for 192.168 .122 .1 on virbr0.IPv4.25 21 :43 :02 orcl systemd[1 ]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...25 21 :43 :02 orcl avahi-daemon[1107 ]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.25 21 :43 :02 orcl avahi-daemon[1107 ]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168 .122 .1 .25 21 :43 :02 orcl avahi-daemon[1107 ]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv6 with address fe80::20 c:29 ff:fe8f:2248. 25 21 :43 :02 orcl avahi-daemon[1107 ]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv4 with address 192.168 .31 .102 .25 21 :43 :02 orcl avahi-daemon[1107 ]: avahi-daemon 0.7 exiting.25 21 :43 :02 orcl systemd[1 ]: avahi-daemon.service: Succeeded.25 21 :43 :02 orcl systemd[1 ]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.IO 调度器 "ro resume=/dev/mapper/ol-swap rd.lvm.lv=ol/root rd.lvm.lv=ol/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline $tuned_params " "ro args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/ol-swap rd.lvm.lv=ol/root rd.lvm.lv=ol/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline $tuned_params" -elevator=deadline -transparent_hugepage=never args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/ol-swap rd.lvm.lv=ol/root rd.lvm.lv=ol/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline $tuned_params" - - #==============================================================# 配置 sysctl.conf #==============================================================# 查看 sysctl.conf 配置情况 ：sysctl -p fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 8317681654 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 vm.min_free_kbytes = 32490 net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1 vm.swappiness = 10 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 54321 kernel.numa_balancing = 0 #==============================================================# 配置 RemoveIPC #==============================================================# 查看 RemoveIPC ：/etc/systemd/logind.conf RemoveIPC=no RemoveIPC=no #==============================================================# 配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login #==============================================================# 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf： oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle hard memlock unlimited oracle soft memlock unlimited 查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件： auth substack system-auth auth include postlogin account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth session include postlogin -session optional pam_ck_connector.so session required pam_limits.so #==============================================================# 配置 /dev/shm #==============================================================# 查看 Linux 挂载情况：/etc/fstab /dev/mapper/ol-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=92390a0d-1af9-4e77-9403-6c705eec2494 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=D974-8153 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2 /dev/mapper/ol-swap none swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8122736k 0 0 #==============================================================# 安装 rlwrap 插件 #==============================================================# 成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44 #==============================================================# Root 用户环境变量 #==============================================================# 查看 root 用户环境变量：/root/.bash_profile if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH :$HOME /bin export PATH alias so='su - oracle' export PS1=[`whoami`@`hostname`:'$PWD ]# ' alias bdf='df -Th' alias syslog='vi /var/log/messages' #==============================================================# oracle 用户环境变量，实例名：orcl #==============================================================# 查看 oracle 用户环境变量：/home/oracle/.bash_profile if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME /network/admin export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin:$ORACLE_HOME /OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME /perl/bin:$PATH export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME /perl/lib alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE /diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID /trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID .log' export PS1=" [`whoami` @`hostname` :"'$PWD ]$ ' alias bdf='df -Th' alias acd='cd $ORACLE_BASE /diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID /trace' alias dblog='tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE /diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID /trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID .log' export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL8 alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' alias rman='rlwrap rman' alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' #==============================================================# 静默解压 Oracle 软件包 #==============================================================# 正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等： 静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_235000_db_home.zip #==============================================================# Oracle 安装静默文件 #==============================================================# oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v23.0.0 installOption=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db installEdition=EE OSDBA=dba OSOPER=oper OSBACKUPDBA=backupdba OSDGDBA=dgdba OSKMDBA=kmdba OSRACDBA=racdba #==============================================================# 静默安装 Oracle 软件命令 #==============================================================# /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/runInstaller \ -silent \ -ignorePrereqFailure \ -responseFile /soft/oracle.rsp \ -waitForCompletion #==============================================================# 静默安装数据库软件 #==============================================================# 检查 Oracle 软件 OPacth 版本： OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.46 OPatch succeeded. 正在安装 Oracle 软件： Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard... The response file for this session can be found at: /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/install/response/db_2025-08-25_09-44-21PM.rsp You can find the log of this install session at: /tmp/InstallActions2025-08-25_09-44-21PM/installActions2025-08-25_09-44-21PM.log As a root user, run the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/root.sh Run /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: [orcl] Run /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes: [orcl] Successfully Setup Software. Moved the install session logs to: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2025-08-25_09-44-21PM #==============================================================# 执行 root 脚本 #==============================================================# 执行命令：/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. 执行命令：/u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/install/root_orcl_2025-08-25_21-47-03-468441092.log for the output of root script #==============================================================# Oracle 软件版本 #==============================================================# SQL*Plus: Release 23.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 23.8.0.25.04 #==============================================================# Oracle 补丁信息 #==============================================================# 37701424;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 23.8.0.25.04 (37701424) Gold Image 37701421;Database Release Update : 23.8.0.25.04 (37701421) Gold Image OPatch succeeded. #==============================================================# 静默安装 Oracle 软件命令 #==============================================================# /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/bin/netca -silent \ -responsefile /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp #==============================================================# 创建监听 #==============================================================# 正在创建监听： Parsing command line arguments: Parameter "silent " = true Parameter "responsefile " = /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running Listener Control: /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER Listener Control complete. Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0 #==============================================================# 检查监听状态 #==============================================================# LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 23.0.0.0.0 - Production on 25-AUG-2025 21:47:13 Copyright (c) 1991, 2025, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=orcl)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 23.0.0.0.0 - Production Start Date 25-AUG-2025 21:47:13 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 1 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/orcl/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=orcl)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully #==============================================================# DBCA 静默建库文件：orcl #==============================================================# gdbName=orcl sid=orcl templateName=General_Purpose.dbc sysPassword=oracle systemPassword=oracle characterSet=AL32UTF8 nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16 automaticMemoryManagement=false totalMemory=6345 initParams=db_block_size=8192BYTES createAsContainerDatabase=true databaseConfigType=SI storageType=FS datafileDestination=/oradata recoveryAreaDestination=/oradata responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v23.0.0 #==============================================================# 静默创建数据库命令 #==============================================================# /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase \ -responseFile /soft/db.rsp \ -ignorePreReqs \ -ignorePrereqFailure \ -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false \ -initParams _exadata_feature_on=true #==============================================================# 创建数据库实例：orcl #==============================================================# 正在创建数据库：orcl [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines. [WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards. CAUSE: a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines. Prepare for db operation 10% complete Copying database files 40% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 42% complete 46% complete 50% complete 54% complete 60% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 69% complete 70% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl. Database Information: Global Database Name:orcl System Identifier(SID):orcl Look at the log file " /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/orcl/orcl.log" for further details. #==============================================================# 创建 PDB 数据库 #==============================================================# 正在创建 PDB：pdb01 CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO #==============================================================# 配置 Oracle 数据库控制文件复用 #==============================================================# 数据库控制文件： NAME ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl /oradata/ORCL/control02.ctl #==============================================================# 配置在线重做日志 #==============================================================# THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M) ---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 1 1 /oradata/ORCL/redo01.log 1024 1 2 /oradata/ORCL/redo02.log 1024 1 3 /oradata/ORCL/redo03.log 1024 1 4 /oradata/ORCL/redo04.log 1024 1 5 /oradata/ORCL/redo05.log 1024 1 6 /oradata/ORCL/redo06.log 1024 1 7 /oradata/ORCL/redo07.log 1024 1 8 /oradata/ORCL/redo08.log 1024 #==============================================================# 配置 Oracle 数据库开机自启 #==============================================================# 数据库开机自启配置： touch /var/lock/subsys/local su oracle -lc " /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5 .0 /db/bin/lsnrctl start" su oracle -lc " /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5 .0 /db/bin/dbstart" #==============================================================# 配置 RMAN 备份任务 #==============================================================# # OracleBegin 00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch_orcl.sh #00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0_orcl.sh #00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1_orcl.sh #==============================================================# 优化数据库参数 #==============================================================# 数据库参数： NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE _datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE _exadata_feature_on * true TRUE audit_trail * NONE NONE compatible * 23.6.0 23.6.0 control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31 db_block_size * 8192 8192 db_create_file_dest * /oradata /oradata db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128 db_files * 5000 200 db_name * orcl orcl db_writer_processes * 1 deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB) enable_pluggable_database * true TRUE event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1 event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1 fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW log_archive_dest_1 * location=/oradata/archivelog location=/oradata/archivelog log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf max_dump_file_size * 1G max_string_size * STANDARD nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA open_cursors * 1000 300 optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE optimizer_index_caching * 0 optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS parallel_force_local * FALSE parallel_max_servers * 64 64 pga_aggregate_target * 1330642944 1664090112 processes * 2000 640 remote_login_passwordfile * EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE session_cached_cursors * 300 50 sessions * 984 sga_max_size * 5322571776 4999610368 sga_target * 5322571776 4999610368 spfile * /u01/app/oracle/product/23.5.0/db/dbs/spfileorcl.ora statistics_level * TYPICAL undo_retention * 10800 900 #==============================================================# 配置 glogin.sql #==============================================================# define _editor=vi set serveroutput on size 1000000 set trimspool on set long 5000 set linesize 100 set pagesize 9999 column plan_plus_exp format a80 set sqlprompt '&_user.@&_connect_identifier. SQL> '
有心人可以根据我的安装日志就可以完成手动静默安装 Oracle 23ai 啦！
写在最后 其实 Oracle 23ai RAC 一键安装我已经测试完了，但是没时间整理文章，等我有时间整理好了就发出来！886~
