大家好，这里是 Lucifer三思而后行，专注于提升数据库运维效率。

@TOC

前言

昨天群里有位朋友分享了芬达大佬的 MySQL 部署工具：dbops，抱着试一试的心态玩了一把，确实很给力。今天给大家分享一下，完全免费哦！

介绍

dbops 是一套高效的 ansible playbook 集合，目前是一个可以自动化安装和部署生产级别的 MySQL 及周边生态的工具。dbops 正在持续迭代开发中，目前已经支持：

  • MySQL 5.7、8.0、8.4
  • openGauss 5.0

dbops 的理念：

  • 高效
    • 并发推送安装包，并发地部署数据库
    • 全自动化部署，无需人工干预
    • 安装包体积小，节省下载时间
  • 优雅
    • 采用 ansible-lint 做代码优化
    • 使用纯优雅语言编写(python)，尽量使用内置模块，避免使用 shell
  • 规范 （Code as Standrad）
    • MySQL 满足企业生产级规范

Code as Standrad 这个理念由芬达提出，目的是减少对部署规范文档的依赖，通过 playbook 编码来固定部署规范。如果你使用 dbops 进行部署，那就相当于满足了交维规范。

目前支持的数据库小版本的硬限制：

  • MySQL 5.7： >= 5.7.26
  • MySQL 8.0： >= 8.0.28
  • MySQL 8.4.0： >= 8.4.0
  • Percona 5.7: 暂未设限制
  • Percona 8.0: 暂未设限制
  • GreatSQL 8.0: 8.0.32-24、8.0.32-25
  • openGauss: == 5.0.0

请注意，这些仅仅是硬编码到 pre_tasks/validate_common_config_setting.yml 的硬限制，是由于作者没有测过小于等于这些版本。特殊需要时，用户也可以自行修改代码，放开限制。

支持的系统和数据库架构：

ansible：

mysql-ansible：

opengauss-ansible：

注意，作者在开发时已考虑了某些系统或版本的兼容性，经过判断后填写了 Y，但实际上并未进行过严格实测。

下载 dbops

这里建议下载稳定发行版，如果需要测试可以下载开发版进行尝鲜。

Gitee 下载地址：https://gitee.com/fanderchan/dbops

Gitee 下载

开发版下载

选择 克隆/下载即可：

我这里是通过服务器联网直接下载的方式：

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# 挂载本地 ISO
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/

# 配置本地 YUM 源
## 备份系统初始配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
## 一键配置软件源，默认 ISO 安装镜像挂载在 /mnt 目录下
cat<<-EOF>/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
## 查看配置好的软件源
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

# 最小化安装需要自行安装 wget 功能
yum install -y wget

# 通过 wget 方式下载稳定发行版
cd ~
dbops_version="1.4.20240729"
wget https://gitee.com/fanderchan/dbops/releases/download/dbops.${dbops_version}/dbops.${dbops_version}-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz

无法联网的朋友建议直接下载上传即可。

部署 dbops

为了降低 Ansible 部署难度和兼容性问题，统一版本以避免因使用不同版本产生 bug，所以作者特意采用了绿色版 Ansible 2.10.5，并集成到了 dbops 中。部署过程中，系统会自动安装 Python3，并搭配使用 Python3 和 Ansible 2.10.5。为加快 dbops 的下载速度，作者精简了绿色版 Ansible 中不常用的功能，使其体积非常小。ansible-portable 目录压缩后仅有 3.6 MB，整个 dbops.tar.gz 压缩包仅有 20 MB！

解压缩 dbops

作者推荐将安装路径设置为 /usr/local：

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# 解压
[root@mysql8 ~]# tar zxvf dbops.1.4.20240729-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# 查看解压后的目录
[root@mysql8 ~]# cd /usr/local/dbops/
[root@mysql8 dbops]# ll
total 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11356 Jul 29 16:41 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root   148 Jul 29 16:41 mysql_ansible
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root   120 Jul 29 16:41 opengauss_ansible
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    97 Jul 29 16:41 portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   915 Jul 29 16:41 README.en.md
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    58 Jul 29 16:41 README.md

部署 ansible

进入目录，执行 shell 脚本：

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[root@mysql8 dbops]# cd /usr/local/dbops/portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3
[root@mysql8 portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3]# sh setup_portable_ansible.sh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python3.x86_64 0:3.6.8-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python3-libs(x86-64) = 3.6.8-17.el7 for package: python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python3-setuptools for package: python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: python3-pip for package: python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpython3.6m.so.1.0()(64bit) for package: python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.8-17.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: python3-libs-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64
---> Package python3-pip.noarch 0:9.0.3-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package python3-setuptools.noarch 0:39.2.0-10.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                               Arch                                      Version                                             Repository                                 Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 python3                                               x86_64                                    3.6.8-17.el7                                        server                                     70 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libtirpc                                              x86_64                                    0.2.4-0.16.el7                                      server                                     89 k
 python3-libs                                          x86_64                                    3.6.8-17.el7                                        server                                    6.9 M
 python3-pip                                           noarch                                    9.0.3-8.el7                                         server                                    1.6 M
 python3-setuptools                                    noarch                                    39.2.0-10.el7                                       server                                    629 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 9.3 M
Installed size: 48 M
Downloading packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                114 MB/s | 9.3 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    1/5 
  Installing : python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                    2/5 
  Installing : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                           3/5 
  Installing : python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       4/5 
  Installing : python3-libs-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  5/5 
  Verifying  : libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    1/5 
  Verifying  : python3-pip-9.0.3-8.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                    2/5 
  Verifying  : python3-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       3/5 
  Verifying  : python3-setuptools-39.2.0-10.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                           4/5 
  Verifying  : python3-libs-3.6.8-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  5/5 

Installed:
  python3.x86_64 0:3.6.8-17.el7                                                                                                                                                                      

Dependency Installed:
  libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7              python3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.8-17.el7              python3-pip.noarch 0:9.0.3-8.el7              python3-setuptools.noarch 0:39.2.0-10.el7             

Complete!
which: no sshpass in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
Please run 'source ~/.bashrc' to apply the changes in your current shell.

生效 .bashrc：

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[root@mysql8 portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3]# source ~/.bashrc

确认是否部署成功：

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[root@mysql8 portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3]# ansible --version
ansible 2.10.5
  config file = None
  configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/local/dbops/portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3/ansible/ansible
  executable location = /usr/local/dbops/portable-ansible-v0.5.0-py3/ansible
  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Oct 13 2020, 16:18:22) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

python 版本是 3.x 为正确。ansible 版本为 2.10.5 为正确。

使用 dbops

dbops 支持的部署架构中有些至少需要 3 台机器，例如 MySQL 的 MGR 架构。建议 dbops 独立用一台机器，那么整套实验就至少需要 4 台机器。如果实在没办法，可以把 dbops 部署到第一台 MySQL 复用机器。

本次只演示单机模式部署，dbops 和 MySQL 共用一台服务器主机。

部署单机

修改 hosts.ini，添加需要操作的机器进去：

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## 进入 hosts.ini 所在目录
[root@mysql8 inventory]# pwd
/usr/local/dbops/mysql_ansible/inventory

## 修改 hosts.ini 中对应的 IP 和 root 密码
[root@mysql8 inventory]# vi hosts.ini 
[root@mysql8 inventory]# cat hosts.ini 
[dbops_mysql]
192.168.168.162 ansible_user=root ansible_ssh_pass="'oracle'"

[all:vars]
#ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3

建议在配置完 host.ini 之后验证一下服务器的连通性：

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[root@mysql8 playbooks]# pwd
/usr/local/dbops/mysql_ansible/playbooks
[root@mysql8 playbooks]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.6.162 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

修改公共配置参数文件 common_config.yml：

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## 主要关注 MySQL 版本和端口号，如果不需要修改则跳过
[root@mysql8 playbooks]# pwd
/usr/local/dbops/mysql_ansible/playbooks
[root@mysql8 playbooks]# grep mysql_version: common_config.yml 
mysql_version: "8.4.0"
[root@mysql8 playbooks]# grep mysql_port: common_config.yml 
mysql_port: 3306

上传安装包：

MySQL 安装包下载地址：MySQL Product Archives

选择安装包版本时，需要注意主机的 glibc 版本以及 CPU 架构：

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## glibc 版本
[root@mysql8 ~]# ldd --version
ldd (GNU libc) 2.17
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
## CPU 架构
[root@mysql8 ~]# uname -m
x86_64

下载完成后上传至指定目录：

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[root@mysql8 downloads]# pwd
/usr/local/dbops/mysql_ansible/downloads
[root@mysql8 downloads]# ll
total 59872
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61305888 Aug 23 16:03 mysql-8.4.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz

执行 playbook 部署，安装过程不需要联网：

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[root@mysql8 playbooks]# pwd
/usr/local/dbops/mysql_ansible/playbooks
[root@mysql8 playbooks]# ansible-playbook single_node.yml

PLAY [Deploy single-node MySQL server using binary installation] ************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Check if password meets complexity requirements] **********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=None)
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Print custom error message] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Validate fcs_ setting are 0 or 1] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_skip_db_mount_verification) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_skip_check_ntpd_or_chrony_running) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_auto_download_mysql) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_create_mysql_fast_login) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_backup_script_create_backup_user) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_mysql_use_jemalloc) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item=fcs_use_greatsql_ha) 

TASK [Validate mysql_port is within range] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Validate mysql_version is within range] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Validate mysql_version is within range] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Validate db_type is a valid option] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Validate server_specs is a valid option] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Check if mysql-8.4.0-linux-glibc2.17-x86_64-minimal.tar.xz exists in ../downloads/ (local)] ***************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Set the OS type variable] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Print the OS type] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "msg": "The OS type of host 192.168.6.162 is CentOS7"
}

TASK [Assert if OS type is supported] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "All assertions passed"
}

TASK [Check for Python 3] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Check for Python 2] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Set Python interpreter] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Print the Python interpreter] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "msg": "The Python interpreter of host 192.168.6.162 is /usr/bin/python2"
}

TASK [Set server_specs_processor_count and server_specs_memtotal_gb based on server_specs] **********************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Gen random MySQL server_id] *******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Collect mysql_server_id to a list on localhost] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Check for duplicate mysql_server_id] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "All assertions passed"
}

TASK [Generate random UUID if mgr_use_random_uuid is set to 1] **************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [set_fact] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Display the list of target hosts and additional information] **********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "msg": [
        "Hosts to be affected by Deploy single-node MySQL server using binary installation: 192.168.6.162",
        "DB type: mysql",
        "MySQL port: 3306",
        "MySQL version: 8.4.0",
        "Server specs: auto",
        "Roles to be executed: ../roles/pre_check_and_set, ../roles/mysql_server"
    ]
}

TASK [Prompt user for confirmation] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
[Prompt user for confirmation]
This will perform Deploy single-node MySQL server using binary installation on the displayed hosts. Please type 'confirm' to continue or press Ctrl+C to cancel.:
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Check if user confirmed] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [Include role] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Check yum and install libselinux-python3] ************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Install ncurses-compat-libs if necessary] ************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Intall tar for openEuler20] **************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Set SeLinux disabled] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: SELinux state change will take effect next reboot
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Stop and Disabled Firewalld] *************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Gather service facts] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Assert NTP or Chrony is running and only one is enabled] *********************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Check whether NUMA is turned off] ********************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [192.168.6.162]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "cmd": ["grep", "-q", "numa=off", "/proc/cmdline"], "delta": "0:00:00.004868", "end": "2024-08-23 16:07:01.721770", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 1, "start": "2024-08-23 16:07:01.716902", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
...ignoring

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Show warning if NUMA is not turned off] **************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "msg": "Warning: NUMA is not turned off."
}

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Update sysctl configuration file] ********************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Reload sysctl] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Extract parent directories of mysql_data_dir_base] ***************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Remove root '/' from parent directories list] ********************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Check if mount points exist for pre_check_and_set__mysql_data_dir_base_parents list] *****************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Find the first matching mount point for mysql_data_dir_base and its parents] *************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'block_used': 35061, 'uuid': '3d53107e-ce12-4c21-a78d-82f97fef2750', 'size_total': 1063256064, 'block_total': 259584, 'mount': '/boot', 'block_available': 224523, 'size_available': 919646208, 'fstype': 'xfs', 'inode_total': 524288, 'options': 'rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota', 'device': '/dev/sda1', 'inode_used': 326, 'block_size': 4096, 'inode_available': 523962}) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'block_used': 4980714, 'uuid': '2020-11-02-15-15-23-00', 'size_total': 10200502272, 'block_total': 4980714, 'mount': '/mnt', 'block_available': 0, 'size_available': 0, 'fstype': 'iso9660', 'inode_total': 0, 'options': 'ro,relatime', 'device': '/dev/sr0', 'inode_used': 0, 'block_size': 2048, 'inode_available': 0}) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'block_used': 379986, 'uuid': '3342f530-81a3-43d8-8405-5f4ecb2d6389', 'size_total': 97658605568, 'block_total': 23842433, 'mount': '/', 'block_available': 23462447, 'size_available': 96102182912, 'fstype': 'xfs', 'inode_total': 47708160, 'options': 'rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota', 'device': '/dev/mapper/centos-root', 'inode_used': 34255, 'block_size': 4096, 'inode_available': 47673905}) 

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Debug output for mount point] ************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Assert mount point is using xfs filesystem] **********************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : If it is a physical machine, double network card binding is required] ********************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "msg": "ens192"
}

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : If it is a physical machine, double network card binding is required] ********************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Add network interface alias to a temporary file] *****************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Fetch copy] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Append file /tmp/net_aliases.txt (delegate to 127.0.0.1)] ********************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Check if shell output is 1] **************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "All assertions passed"
}

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Delete /tmp/net_aliases.txt] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/pre_check_and_set : Delete /tmp/ssh/ (delegate to 127.0.0.1)] ************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Check if flag exists or not] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Fail if flag exists] **************************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Check port not in use —— mysql port 3306] *****************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Ensure group "mysql" exists] ******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Create mysql user] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Create mysql directories] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/etc)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/data)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/tmp)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/run)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/binlog)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/redolog)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/relaylog)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/etc/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/data/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/tmp/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/binlog/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/redolog/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/log/relaylog/3306)
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item=/database/mysql/base/8.4.0)

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for mysql-5.7.x] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for mysql-8.0.x] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for mysql-8.4.x] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for percona-5.7.x] *********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for percona-8.0.x] *********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for greatsql-5.7.x] ********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config /etc/my.cnf for greatsql-8.0.x] ********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Install libaio and numactl] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'name': 'libaio'})
ok: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'name': 'numactl'})

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Install jemalloc using yum] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Set jemalloc rpm file name based on OS] *******************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Copy jemalloc rpm to target server] ***********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Install jemalloc from local file] *************************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Check if jemalloc installation failed] ********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Check if MySQL package exists locally(local)] *************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Fail if MySQL package not found and auto download is disabled(local)] *************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Download MySQL binary tarball if not found locally and auto download is enabled(local)] *******************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Download GreatSQL binary tarball if not found locally and auto download is enabled(local)] ****************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Transfer MySQL install package to remote host] ************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Unarchive MySQL install package to /database/mysql/base/8.4.0] ********************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Touch unarchive_mysql_package_finished file] **************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Change owner to mysql user] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Make link /database/mysql/mysql-xx.yy.gz to /usr/local/mysql] *********************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Export mysql share object (*.os)] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Load share object] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Export path env variable] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Export path env to /root/.bashrc] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Export path env to /home/mysql/.bashrc] *******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Remove /usr/include/mysql] ********************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Export include file to /usr/include/mysql] ****************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Create symbolic links for libssl.so and libcrypto.so] *****************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'src': 'libssl.so.10', 'dest': 'libssl.so'}) 
skipping: [192.168.6.162] => (item={'src': 'libcrypto.so.10', 'dest': 'libcrypto.so'}) 

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Initialize-insecure for mysql-5.7.x] **********************************************************************************************************************************
skipping: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Initialize-insecure for mysql-8.0.x or mysql-8.4.x] *******************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Create systemd config file] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Start mysql(sytemctl)] ************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Config mysql.service start up on boot] ********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Mysql status] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Transfer sql statement to remote] *************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Make mysql secure] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Remove temp file /tmp/make_mysql_secure.sql] **************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Ensure expect is installed] *******************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Transfer expect script to remote host] ********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Execute expect script to set MySQL login-path] ************************************************************************************************************************
[WARNING]: Module remote_tmp /home/mysql/.ansible/tmp did not exist and was created with a mode of 0700, this may cause issues when running as another user. To avoid this, create the remote_tmp
dir with the correct permissions manually
ok: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Set up alias in .bashrc named —— db3306] ******************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Remove expect script from remote host] ********************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

TASK [../roles/mysql_server : Touch single_finish.flag] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.6.162]

PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
192.168.6.162              : ok=66   changed=31   unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=36   rescued=0    ignored=1   

Playbook run took 0 days, 0 hours, 1 minutes, 42 seconds

整个过程十分丝滑，大概需要 1~2 分钟就完成了，中间会有一步需要确认信息，输入 confirm 回车即可！

连接测试

使用 mysql 用户连接 MySQL，默认密码为 Dbops@8888：

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[root@mysql8 playbooks]# su - mysql
Last login: Fri Aug 23 15:54:50 CST 2024 on pts/0
[mysql@mysql8 ~]$ mysql -uadmin -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -pDbops@8888 -e "select @@version"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+-----------+
| @@version |
+-----------+
| 8.4.0     |
+-----------+

使用快速登录连接，这里其实是做了 alias 别名：

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## 查看 alias 别名
[mysql@mysql8 ~]$ alias | grep db3306
alias db3306='mysql --login-path=db3306'

## 连接 MySQL 数据库
[mysql@mysql8 ~]$ db3306
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 8.4.0 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

对于任何 playbook，执行前都只需要做三件事即可

  • 正确地配置 inventory/hosts.ini 主机信息
  • 正确地配置 playbook/common_config.yml 的通用参数部分信息
  • 正确地配置 playbook/vars/var_xxx.yml 的专有参数部分信息

可以发现，如果熟悉了整个流程之后，部署将变得十分简单，特别是多台并行部署行，可以在几分钟内部署几十上百套数据库，总之 Niubility。

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