前言 Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 Oracle Linux 8.10 ARM 一键安装 Oracle 19C 单机（全程无需人工干预）。
⭐️ 脚本下载地址 ：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
Oracle Linux 8.10 ARM 一键安装 Oracle 19C 单机详细日志记录：
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528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 [root@oel810-arm64 ~]# tail -2000f /soft/print_shell_install_20240627130857.log 打印系统信息 服务器时间: Thu Jun 27 13:09:04 CST 2024 操作系统版本: NAME="Oracle Linux Server" VERSION="8.10" ID="ol" ID_LIKE="fedora" VARIANT="Server" VARIANT_ID="server" VERSION_ID="8.10" PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8" PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 8.10" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:8:10:server" HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux" ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 8" ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.10 ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux" ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.10 内核信息: Linux version 5.15.0-206.153.7.1.el8uek.aarch64 (mockbuild@host-100-100-224-51) (gcc (GCC) 11.4.1 20230605 (Red Hat 11.4.1-2.1.0.1), GNU ld version 2.36.1-4.0.2.el8_6) Glibc 版本: 2.28 CPU 信息: 型号名称 ： 物理 CPU 个数 ：0 每个物理 CPU 的逻辑核数 ：0 系统的 CPU 线程数 ：4 系统的 CPU 类型 ：aarch64 内存信息: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 7918 235 5179 11 2503 7513 Swap: 8191 0 8191 挂载信息: /dev/mapper/ol-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=33b0abab-16cf-4341-aa9b-01197bc9f343 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=E906-4461 /boot/efi vfat umask =0077,shortname=winnt 0 2 /dev/mapper/ol-swap none swap defaults 0 0 目录信息: Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 3.9G 8.9M 3.9G 1% /run tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/ol-root 55G 4.8G 50G 9% / /dev/sda2 924M 278M 647M 31% /boot /dev/sda1 599M 7.2M 592M 2% /boot/efi tmpfs 792M 0 792M 0% /run/user/0 /dev/sr0 11G 11G 0 100% /mnt 配置本地软件源 [BaseOS] name=BaseOS baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [AppStream] name=AppStream baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 安装依赖软件包 psmisc \ tar \ glibc \ libaio \ libgcc \ libstdc++ \ bc \ make \ binutils \ glibc-devel \ ksh \ libstdc++-devel \ unzip \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ libnsl \ psmisc \ gcc \ gcc-c++ \ libaio-devel \ e2fsprogs \ e2fsprogs-libs \ smartmontools \ net-tools \ nfs-utils \ elfutils-libelf \ elfutils-libelf-devel \ libibverbs \ librdmacm \ fontconfig \ fontconfig-devel \ libXrender \ libXrender-devel \ libX11 \ libXau \ libXi \ libXtst \ libxcb \ unixODBC \ sysstat \ readline \ readline-devel \ policycoreutils \ libvirt-libs \ policycoreutils-python-utils \ libnsl2 \ libasan \ liblsan \ compat-openssl10 \ libxcrypt-compat \ compat-openssl11 \ libgfortran \ rlwrap 静默安装软件包 检查必需软件包安装情况： psmisc-23.1-5.el8.aarch64 tar-1.30-9.el8.aarch64 glibc-2.28-251.0.2.el8.aarch64 libaio-0.3.112-1.el8.aarch64 libgcc-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 libstdc++-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 bc-1.07.1-5.el8.aarch64 make-4.2.1-11.el8.aarch64 binutils-2.30-123.0.2.el8.aarch64 glibc-devel-2.28-251.0.2.el8.aarch64 ksh-20120801-267.0.1.el8.aarch64 libstdc++-devel-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 unzip-6.0-46.0.1.el8.aarch64 gcc-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 gcc-c++-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 libnsl-2.28-251.0.2.el8.aarch64 psmisc-23.1-5.el8.aarch64 gcc-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 gcc-c++-8.5.0-21.0.1.el8.aarch64 禁用防火墙 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Jun 27 12:49:38 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Jun 27 12:49:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Jun 27 12:49:39 localhost.localdomain firewalld[849]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now. Jun 27 13:09:46 oel810-arm64 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Jun 27 13:09:46 oel810-arm64 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded. Jun 27 13:09:46 oel810-arm64 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. 禁用 SELinux SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux Loaded policy name: targeted Current mode: permissive Mode from config file: disabled Policy MLS status: enabled Policy deny_unknown status: allowed Memory protection checking: actual (secure) Max kernel policy version: 33 配置 nsysctl.conf NOZEROCONF=yes 配置主机名 oel810-arm64 配置 /etc/hosts 文件 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 10.211.55.130 oel810-arm64 创建用户和组 oracle 用户： uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups =54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba) 配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器 args="ro rd.lvm.lv=ol/root rd.lvm.lv=ol/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline $tuned_params " -rd.lvm.lv=ol/root -args="ro args=" ro rd.lvm.lv=ol/root rd.lvm.lv=ol/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline" - -elevator=deadline" 配置 sysctl.conf 查看 sysctl.conf 配置情况 ：sysctl -p fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 8303366134 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 vm.min_free_kbytes = 32435 net.ipv4.conf.enp0s5.rp_filter = 1 vm.swappiness = 10 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.randomize_va_space = 2 kernel.numa_balancing = 0 配置 RemoveIPC 查看 RemoveIPC ：/etc/systemd/logind.conf RemoveIPC=no RemoveIPC=no 配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login 查看 /etc/security/limits.conf： oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle hard memlock unlimited oracle soft memlock unlimited 查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件： auth substack system-auth auth include postlogin account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth session required pam_selinux.so close session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so session required pam_selinux.so open session required pam_namespace.so session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session include system-auth session include postlogin -session optional pam_ck_connector.so session required pam_limits.so 配置 /dev/shm 查看 Linux 挂载情况：/etc/fstab /dev/mapper/ol-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=33b0abab-16cf-4341-aa9b-01197bc9f343 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=E906-4461 /boot/efi vfat umask =0077,shortname=winnt 0 2 /dev/mapper/ol-swap none swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8108756k 0 0 Root 用户环境变量 查看 root 用户环境变量：/root/.bash_profile if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi PATH=$PATH :$HOME /bin export PATHalias so='su - oracle' export PS1=[`whoami `@`hostname`:'$PWD]# ' Oracle 用户环境变量，实例名：lucifer 查看 Oracle 用户环境变量：/home/oracle/.bash_profile if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi umask 022export TMP=/tmpexport TMPDIR=$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/dbexport ORACLE_TERM=xtermexport TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME /network/adminexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /lib:/lib:/usr/libexport ORACLE_SID=luciferexport PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME /bin:$ORACLE_HOME /OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME /perl/bin:$PATH export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME /perl/libalias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt' alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt' alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log' export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:" '$PWD]$ ' export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7静默解压 Oracle 软件包 正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等： 静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.ARM64_1919000_db_home.zip Oracle 安装静默文件 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod= oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0 静默安装 Oracle 软件命令 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/runInstaller \ -silent \ -ignorePrereqFailure \ -responseFile /soft/oracle.rsp \ -waitForCompletion 静默安装数据库软件 检查 Oracle 软件 OPacth 版本： OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.37 OPatch succeeded. 正在安装 Oracle 软件： Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard... The response file for this session can be found at: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2024-06-27_01-10-35PM.rsp You can find the log of this install session at: /tmp/InstallActions2024-06-27_01-10-35PM/installActions2024-06-27_01-10-35PM.log As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh 2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: [oel810-arm64] Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes: [oel810-arm64] Successfully Setup Software. Moved the install session logs to: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-06-27_01-10-35PM 执行 root 脚本 执行命令：/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read ,write permissions for group. Removing read ,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. 执行命令：/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_oel810-arm64_2024-06-27_13-11-05-819882490.log for the output of root script Oracle 软件版本 SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 19.19.0.0.0 Oracle 补丁信息 There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db" . OPatch succeeded. 静默安装 Oracle 软件命令 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/netca -silent \ -responsefile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp 创建监听 正在创建监听： Parsing command line arguments: Parameter "silent" = true Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp Done parsing command line arguments. Oracle Net Services Configuration: Profile configuration complete. Oracle Net Listener Startup: Running Listener Control: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER Listener Control complete. Listener started successfully. Listener configuration complete. Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0 检查监听状态 LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 27-JUN-2024 13:11:07 Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oel810-arm64)(PORT=1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production Start Date 27-JUN-2024 13:11:07 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oel810-arm64/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel810-arm64)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully DBCA 静默建库文件：lucifer gdbName=lucifer sid=lucifer templateName=General_Purpose.dbc sysPassword=Passw0rd#PST systemPassword=Passw0rd#PST characterSet=AL32UTF8 nationalCharacterSet=AL16UTF16 automaticMemoryManagement=false totalMemory=6334 initParams=db_block_size=8192BYTES createAsContainerDatabase=false databaseConfigType=SI storageType=FS datafileDestination=/oradata recoveryAreaDestination=/oradata responseFileVersion=/oracle/assistants/rspfmt_dbca_response_schema_v19.0.0 静默创建数据库命令 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/dbca -silent -createDatabase \ -responseFile /soft/db.rsp \ -ignorePreReqs \ -ignorePrereqFailure \ -J-Doracle.assistants.dbca.validate.ConfigurationParams=false 创建数据库实例：lucifer 正在创建数据库：lucifer Prepare for db operation 10% complete Copying database files 40% complete Creating and starting Oracle instance 42% complete 46% complete 50% complete 54% complete 60% complete Completing Database Creation 66% complete 69% complete 70% complete Executing Post Configuration Actions 100% complete Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer. Database Information: Global Database Name:lucifer System Identifier(SID):lucifer Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details. 配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_create_file_dest string /oradata 配置 Oracle 数据库控制文件复用 数据库控制文件： NAME ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /oradata/LUCIFER/control01.ctl /oradata/LUCIFER/control02.ctl 配置在线重做日志 THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M) ---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- 1 1 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo01.log 10 1 2 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo02.log 10 1 3 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo03.log 10 1 4 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo04.log 10 1 5 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo05.log 10 1 6 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo06.log 10 1 7 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo07.log 10 1 8 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo08.log 10 配置 Oracle 数据库开机自启 数据库开机自启配置： touch /var/lock/subsys/localsu oracle -lc "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start" su oracle -lc "/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/dbstart" 配置 RMAN 备份任务 00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch_lucifer.sh 优化数据库参数 数据库参数： NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE -------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- _b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE _datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump audit_trail * NONE DB compatible * 19.0.0 19.0.0 control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31 db_block_size * 8192 8192 db_create_file_dest * /oradata /oradata db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128 db_files * 5000 200 db_name * lucifer lucifer db_recovery_file_dest * /oradata /oradata db_recovery_file_dest_size * 6769606656 6769606656 db_writer_processes * 1 deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1 event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1 fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW log_archive_dest_1 * location=/oradata/archivelog location=/oradata/archivelog log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf max_dump_file_size * unlimited max_string_size * STANDARD nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA open_cursors * 1000 300 optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE optimizer_index_caching * 0 optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS parallel_force_local * FALSE parallel_max_servers * 64 64 pga_aggregate_target * 1327497216 1660944384 processes * 2000 320 remote_login_passwordfile * EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE session_cached_cursors * 300 50 sessions * 504 sga_max_size * 5313134592 4982833152 sga_target * 5313134592 4982833152 spfile * /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/dbs/spfilelucifer.ora statistics_level * TYPICAL undo_retention * 10800 900 配置 glogin.sql define _editor=vi set serveroutput on size 1000000set pagesize 9999set long 99999set trimspool oncol name format a80 set termout offdefine gname=idle column global_name new_value gname select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.' ) dot from global_name );ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS' ; set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> ' set termout on
