前言 Oracle 一键安装脚本，演示 openEuler 23.09 一键安装 Oracle 21C 单机 ASM 过程（全程无需人工干预）。
⭐️ 脚本下载地址 ：Shell脚本安装Oracle数据库
安装准备
1、安装好操作系统，建议安装图形化
2、配置好网络
3、挂载本地 ISO 镜像源
4、上传软件安装包（安装基础包，补丁包）
5、上传一键安装脚本：OracleShellInstall
环境信息 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 [root@openEuler23 soft]# cat /etc/os-release NAME="openEuler" VERSION="23.09" ID="openEuler" VERSION_ID="23.09" PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 23.09" ANSI_COLOR="0;31" [root@openEuler23 soft]# ip a 2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 link /ether 00:0c:29:a4:04:2b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.6.197/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea4:42b/64 scope link noprefixroute valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@openEuler23 soft]# mount | grep iso9660 | grep -v "/run/media" /dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,iocharset=utf8) [root@openEuler23 soft]# df -h|grep /mnt /dev/sr0 20G 20G 0 100% /mnt yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils* systemctl start iscsid.service systemctl enable iscsid.service iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.6.188 iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 -l iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware:192.168.6.188-lucifer -p 192.168.6.188 --op update -n node.startup -v automatic [root@openEuler23 ~]# lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot └─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part ├─openeuler-root 253:0 0 91G 0 lvm / └─openeuler-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP] sdb 8:16 0 10G 0 disk sdc 8:32 0 50G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 19.3G 0 rom /mnt [root@openEuler23 soft]# ll -rwx------. 1 root root 3109225519 May 8 14:06 LINUX.X64_213000_db_home.zip -rwx------. 1 root root 2422217613 May 8 14:20 LINUX.X64_213000_grid_home.zip -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 207257 May 8 14:22 OracleShellInstall -rwx------. 1 root root 321590 May 8 13:34 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz
确保安装环境准备完成后，即可执行一键安装。
安装命令 使用标准生产环境安装参数（安装过程若失败，脚本支持重复执行安装）：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ./OracleShellInstall -n openEuler23 `# hostname prefix`\ -gp oracle `# grid password`\ -op oracle `# oracle password`\ -lf ens33 `# local ip ifname`\ -dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`\ -o lucifer `# dbname`\ -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\ -ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\ -redo 100 `# redo size`\ -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\ -opd Y `# optimize db`
安装过程 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██ ░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██ ░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███ ░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ 注意：本脚本仅用于新服务器上实施部署数据库使用，严禁在已运行数据库的主机上执行，以免发生数据丢失或者损坏，造成不可挽回的损失！！！ 请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : sa 数据库安装模式: standalone 请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 21 数据库版本: 21 !!! 免责声明：当前操作系统版本是 [ openEuler 23.09 ] 不在 Oracle 官方支持列表，本脚本只负责安装，请确认是否继续安装 (Y/N): [Y] OracleShellInstall 开始安装，详细安装过程可查看日志： tail -2000f /soft/print_shell_install_20240508142252.log 正在去除密码复杂度配置......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置 YUM 源......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在获取操作系统信息......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置 Swap......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在配置防火墙......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置 selinux......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置 nsyctl......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在安装依赖包......已完成 (耗时: 30 秒) 正在配置主机名和 /etc/hosts......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在创建用户和组......已完成 (耗时: 2 秒) 正在创建安装目录......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在配置 Avahi-daemon 服务......已完成 (耗时: 3 秒) 正在配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置操作系统参数 sysctl......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置 RemoveIPC......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在配置用户限制 limit ......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在配置 shm 目录......已完成 (耗时: 0 秒) 正在安装 rlwrap 插件......已完成 (耗时: 17 秒) 正在配置用户环境变量......已完成 (耗时: 1 秒) 正在解压 Grid 安装包以及补丁......已完成 (耗时: 61 秒) 正在解压 Oracle 安装包以及补丁......已完成 (耗时: 97 秒) 正在安装 Grid 软件以及补丁......已完成 (耗时: 293 秒) 正在安装 Oracle 软件以及补丁......已完成 (耗时: 158 秒) 正在创建数据库......已完成 (耗时: 868 秒) 正在优化数据库......已完成 (耗时: 84 秒) 恭喜！Oracle 单机 ASM 安装成功 (耗时: 1628 秒)，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y 正在重启当前节点主机......
连接测试 查看系统版本：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [root@openEuler23 soft]# cat /etc/os-release NAME="openEuler" VERSION="23.09" ID="openEuler" VERSION_ID="23.09" PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 23.09" ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
查看 Grid 版本以及补丁：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [grid@openEuler23:/home/grid]$ sqlplus -v SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.3.0.0.0 [grid@openEuler23:/home/grid]$ opatch lspatches There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/21.3.0/grid" . OPatch succeeded.
查看集群：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [grid@openEuler23:/home/grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Target State Server State details -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 STABLE ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 STABLE ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 Started,STABLE ora.ons OFFLINE OFFLINE openeuler23 STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.cssd 1 ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 STABLE ora.diskmon 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE ora.evmd 1 ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 STABLE ora.lucifer.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o racle/product/21.3.0 /db,STABLE ora.lucifer.pdb01.pdb 1 ONLINE ONLINE openeuler23 STABLE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
查看 Oracle 版本以及补丁：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [oracle@openEuler23:/home/oracle]$ sqlplus -v SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.3.0.0.0 [oracle@openEuler23:/home/oracle]$ opatch lspatches There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/oracle/product/21.3.0/db" . OPatch succeeded.
查看监听：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 [oracle@openEuler23:/home/oracle]$ lsnrctl stat LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on 08-MAY-2024 14:54:00 Copyright (c) 1991, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Start Date 08-MAY-2024 14:51:27 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 33 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/21.3.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/openEuler23/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=openEuler23)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Services Summary... Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "+ASM_DATA" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "17ecaebb3da79885e063c506a8c0b326" has 1 instance(s). Instance "lucifer" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "c8209f27c6b16005e053362ee80ae60e" has 1 instance(s). Instance "lucifer" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "lucifer" has 1 instance(s). Instance "lucifer" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "luciferXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "lucifer" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "pdb01" has 1 instance(s). Instance "lucifer" , status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully
连接数据库：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 [oracle@openEuler23:/home/oracle]$ sas SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed May 8 14:53:30 2024 Version 21.3.0.0.0 Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.3.0.0.0 sys@LUCIFER 2024-05-08 14:53:30> show parameter name NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ cdb_cluster_name string cell_offloadgroup_name string db_file_name_convert string db_name string lucifer db_unique_name string lucifer global_names boolean FALSE instance_name string lucifer lock_name_space string log_file_name_convert string pdb_file_name_convert string processor_group_name string service_names string lucifer sys@LUCIFER 2024-05-08 14:53:35> show pdbs CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO
数据库连接正常。
