1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
| [root@rac01 soft]# ll
total 11144948
-rwx------. 1 root root 2889184573 Mar 11 14:13 LINUX.X64_193000_grid_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 163165 Mar 11 14:23 OracleShellInstall
-rwx------. 1 root root 1395582860 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1151304589 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1205251894 Mar 11 14:12 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 174911877 Mar 11 14:12 p18370031_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 1319414278 Mar 11 14:13 p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 3153297056 Mar 11 14:15 p35940989_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 122976179 Mar 11 14:12 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------. 1 root root 321590 Mar 11 14:12 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz
[root@rac01 soft]# ./OracleShellInstall -n rac `# hostname prefix`\
> -hn rac01,rac02 `# rac node hostname`\
> -cn rac-cls `# cluster_name`\
> -rp oracle `# root password`\
> -gp oracle `# grid password`\
> -op oracle `# oracle password`\
> -lf ens192 `# local ip ifname`\
> -pf ens224 `# rac private ip ifname`\
> -ri 192.168.6.151,192.168.6.152 `# rac node public ip`\
> -vi 192.168.6.153,192.168.6.154 `# rac virtual ip`\
> -si 192.168.6.155 `# rac scan ip`\
> -od /dev/sdb `# rac ocr asm disk`\
> -dd /dev/sdc `# rac data asm disk`\
> -o lucifer `# dbname`\
> -ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
> -ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\
> -dp oracle `# sys/system password`\
> -gpa 31718723 `# grid PSU/RU`\
> -opd Y `# optimize db`
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██
██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███
░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░
请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : 11
数据库安装模式输入错误，请重新选择!
请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : rac
数据库安装模式: rac
请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 11
数据库版本: 11
配置本地 YUM 源
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
获取 ASM 磁盘 UUID && 格式化磁盘头
格式化 OCR 磁盘：/dev/sdb
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.0182662 s, 56.1 kB/s
OCR磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2e87e4f535c397171
格式化 DATA 磁盘：/dev/sdc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
1024 bytes (1.0 kB) copied, 0.00229086 s, 447 kB/s
DATA磁盘组的磁盘UUID： 2f218dae15b551c5d
配置 root 用户互信
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:uema8IGjLzyomcTc3f1seLCSNK0lFbf2aKndAOKLIFg root@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| . . |
| o . |
| E . + o |
|.. . S o + |
|+......=.* = . |
| *..=.+.X.B o |
|oo+. = O +o+ . |
|= .+. +.o oo |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
禁用防火墙
#==============================================================#
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 11 14:50:08 rac01 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 14:50:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 11 14:50:11 rac01 firewalld[982]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now.
Mar 11 15:05:10 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 15:05:11 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
#==============================================================#
禁用 SELinux
#==============================================================#
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Max kernel policy version: 31
#==============================================================#
YUM 静默安装依赖包
#==============================================================#
bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64
binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64
openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64
readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64
tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64
avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64
ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64
chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
#==============================================================#
配置主机名
#==============================================================#
rac01
#==============================================================#
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
#==============================================================#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
## OracleBegin
## RAC1 IP's: rac01
192.168.6.151 rac01
192.168.6.153 rac01-vip
1.1.1.1 rac01-priv
192.168.6.152 rac02
192.168.6.154 rac02-vip
1.1.1.2 rac02-priv
192.168.6.155 rac-scan
创建用户和组
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1.
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface virbr0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:50:16 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 192.168.122.1 on virbr0.IPv4.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for fe80::a8ce:7574:2cec:a98e on ens224.*.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:55:25 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.1 on ens224.IPv4.
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 avahi-daemon[877]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Mar 11 15:05:41 rac01 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root
-args="ro
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never
配置 sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 8369385471
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2
配置 nsysctl.conf
NOZEROCONF=yes
配置 RemoveIPC
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session optional pam_console.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
配置 /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=64fa46ff-7a45-4939-b2bf-f995a20165d1 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173228k 0 0
安装 rlwrap 插件
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
Root 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
Oracle 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
Grid 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
配置 multipath 多路径
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
配置 UDEV 绑盘
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152
正在节点：192.168.6.152 上执行脚本：
███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
██░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░░░ ░██ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░██
██ ░░██ ██████ ██████ █████ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██ █████ ░██ ░██░██ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██░░██░░█ ░░░░░░██ ██░░░██ ░██ ██░░░██░█████████░██████ ██░░░██ ░██ ░██░██░░██░░░██ ██░░░░ ░░░██░ ░░░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░██ ░██ ░██ ░ ███████ ░██ ░░ ░██░███████░░░░░░░░██░██░░░██░███████ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██░░█████ ░██ ███████ ░██ ░██
░░██ ██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██░██ ░██░██░░░░ ░██ ░██░██ ░██ ░██ ░░░░░██ ░██ ██░░░░██ ░██ ░██
░░███████ ░███ ░░████████░░█████ ███░░██████ ████████ ░██ ░██░░██████ ███ ███░██ ███ ░██ ██████ ░░██ ░░████████ ███ ███
░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░ ░░ ░░░░░░░░ ░░░ ░░░
配置本地 YUM 源
[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
禁用防火墙
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Mar 11 14:50:11 rac02 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Mar 11 14:50:13 rac02 firewalld[972]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This is considered an insecure configuration option. It will be removed in a future release. Please consider disabling it now.
Mar 11 15:06:15 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Mar 11 15:06:16 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
禁用 SELinux
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Max kernel policy version: 31
YUM 静默安装依赖包
bc-1.06.95-13.el7.x86_64
binutils-2.27-44.base.el7.x86_64
compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-5.el7.x86_64
glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.17-317.el7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64
libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
libX11-1.6.7-2.el7.x86_64
libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64
libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
make-3.82-24.el7.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64
smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64
sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64
unzip-6.0-21.el7.x86_64
openssh-clients-7.4p1-21.el7.x86_64
readline-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64
psmisc-22.20-17.el7.x86_64
ksh-20120801-142.el7.x86_64
nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.el7.x86_64
tar-1.26-35.el7.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-133.el7.x86_64
avahi-0.6.31-20.el7.x86_64
ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7_8.2.x86_64
chrony-3.4-1.el7.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.0-4.3.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64
配置主机名
rac02
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.6.151 rac01
192.168.6.153 rac01-vip
1.1.1.1 rac01-priv
192.168.6.152 rac02
192.168.6.154 rac02-vip
1.1.1.2 rac02-priv
192.168.6.155 rac-scan
创建用户和组
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
grid 用户：
uid=11012(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin)
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.1.
Mar 11 14:56:12 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Interface ens224.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for fe80::3044:e992:319f:95a2 on ens224.*.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ens224.IPv4 with address 1.1.1.2.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: New relevant interface ens224.IPv4 for mDNS.
Mar 11 14:56:16 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Registering new address record for 1.1.1.2 on ens224.IPv4.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 avahi-daemon[909]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface virbr0.IPv4 with address 192.168.122.1.
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Mar 11 15:06:45 rac02 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root
-args="ro
args="ro rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never
配置 sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 8369381375
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 32692
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
net.ipv4.conf.ens224.rp_filter = 2
配置 nsysctl.conf
NOZEROCONF=yes
配置 RemoveIPC
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 32768
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session optional pam_console.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
配置 /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=96b8401c-571c-4575-82e9-1ce6b248167b /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=8173224k 0 0
安装 rlwrap 插件
成功安装 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44
Root 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
alias srvctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/srvctl'
Oracle 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
Grid 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'
配置 multipath 多路径
create: asm_ocr_1 (2e87e4f535c397171) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=10G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 undef ready running
create: asm_data_1 (2f218dae15b551c5d) undef ROCKET ,IMAGEFILE
size=20G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=undef
`-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=1 status=undef
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 undef ready running
配置 UDEV 绑盘
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2e87e4f535c397171",SYMLINK+="asm_ocr_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-2f218dae15b551c5d",SYMLINK+="asm_data_1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
/dev/asm_data_1
/dev/asm_ocr_1
UDEV 配置完成!
配置 RAC 节点：192.168.6.152 结束!
配置 GRID 用户 SSH 互信
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/grid/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:C+4WKVUZStzk7GCgapAl7GpD2ad43ohScdxbpZfVyd0 grid@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o . ...ooo o o.|
| = . o.++ . . + E|
|+ +. .+.oo o |
|.=..ooooo o |
|+..oo..+S. |
|o+.o..+. . |
|..= o.... |
|.. o o. |
|. .. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
#==============================================================#
配置 ORACLE 用户 SSH 互信
#==============================================================#
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:KKWkRDbMBGs6OyIY2zCmZewDloi5rPM4rJ+uFqDx+nM oracle@rac01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|.== |
| +o. |
|... . . |
|B+.o o . |
|&*= o . S |
|B/. . |
|@o= |
|B=.oE |
|BO*o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
静默解压缩 Grid 软件包
正在静默解压缩 Grid 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Grid 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
静默解压 Grid 软件补丁包： /soft/p31718723*.zip
静默安装 cvu 软件：cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip,/soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
unzip: cannot find or open , .zip or .ZIP.
Grid 安装静默文件
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=rac-scan
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=rac-cls
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=rac01:rac01-vip,rac02:rac02-vip
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=ens192:192.168.6.0:1,ens224:1.1.1.0:2
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr_1
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
静默安装 Grid 软件
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 70362 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8191 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM. Please wait ...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 9% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 15% Done.
.................................................. 20% Done.
.................................................. 25% Done.
.................................................. 30% Done.
.................................................. 35% Done.
.................................................. 40% Done.
.................................................. 45% Done.
........................................
Copy files successful.
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 62% Done.
Setup files in progress.
Setup files successful.
.................................................. 76% Done.
Perform remote operations in progress.
.................................................. 89% Done.
Perform remote operations successful.
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-10-21PM.log' for more details.
.................................................. 94% Done.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>
Note:
1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.
2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).
Successfully Setup Software.
静默安装 18370031 补丁
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-16-48PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 18370031
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '18370031' to OH '/u01/app/11.2.0/grid'
Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Verifying the update...
Patch 18370031 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-03-11_15-17-51PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
执行 root 脚本
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_15-18-44.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_15-25-29.log for the output of root script
Grid 软件安装补丁
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-32-56.report.log
2024-03-11 15:32:56: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
opatch auto succeeded.
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2024-03-11_15-44-23.report.log
2024-03-11 15:44:23: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
opatch auto succeeded.
Grid 软件版本
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
Grid 补丁信息
29509309;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309)
31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)
29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)
OPatch succeeded.
ASM 磁盘组创建
State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 20480 20385 0 20385 0 N DATA/
MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 10240 9844 0 9844 0 Y OCR/
Oracle 安装静默文件
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac01,rac02
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
静默安装数据库软件
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 61003 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 8188 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log
Prepare in progress.
.................................................. 9% Done.
Prepare successful.
Copy files in progress.
.................................................. 14% Done.
.................................................. 19% Done.
.................................................. 25% Done.
.................................................. 30% Done.
.................................................. 36% Done.
.................................................. 41% Done.
.................................................. 46% Done.
.................................................. 51% Done.
.................................................. 56% Done.
Copy files successful.
..........
Link binaries in progress.
Link binaries successful.
.................................................. 77% Done.
Setup files in progress.
.................................................. 94% Done.
Setup files successful.
The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2024-03-11_03-56-34PM.log' for more details.
Execute Root Scripts in progress.
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rac01, rac02]
.................................................. 100% Done.
Execute Root Scripts successful.
Successfully Setup Software.
执行 root 脚本
节点 192.168.6.151 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac01_2024-03-11_16-06-33.log for the output of root script
节点 192.168.6.152 ：
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/install/root_rac02_2024-03-11_16-06-34.log for the output of root script
Oracle 软件安装补丁
error: cannot open zipfile [ /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip ]
Permission denied
unzip: cannot find or open /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip, /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.zip or /soft/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip.ZIP.
Oracle 软件版本
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
Oracle 补丁信息
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db".
OPatch succeeded.
静默建库命令
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbname lucifer \
-sid lucifer \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 1024 \
-diskGroupName DATA \
-storageType ASM \
-listeners LISTENER \
-nodeinfo rac01,rac02 \
-characterSet AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 3990 \
-databaseType OLTP
创建数据库
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
9% complete
15% complete
21% complete
27% complete
30% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
32% complete
36% complete
40% complete
44% complete
45% complete
48% complete
50% complete
Creating cluster database views
52% complete
70% complete
Completing Database Creation
73% complete
76% complete
85% complete
94% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details.
配置 OMF && 优化 RMAN
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:13:27 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (DBID=4019230996)
RMAN>
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
new RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '+DATA/snapcf_lucifer.f';
new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored
RMAN>
Recovery Manager complete.
配置控制文件复用
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 11 16:14:02 2024
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: LUCIFER (not mounted)
RMAN>
Starting restore at 11-MAR-24
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=128 instance=lucifer1 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 11-MAR-24
Recovery Manager complete.
数据库控制文件：
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/lucifer/controlfile/current.260.1163347733
+DATA/lucifer/controlfile/control02.ctl
配置在线重做日志
数据库在线重做日志文件：
THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
1 1 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_1.261.1163347735 1024
1 2 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_2.262.1163347749 1024
1 11 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_11.272.1163348087 1024
1 12 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_12.273.1163348101 1024
1 13 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_13.274.1163348117 1024
1 14 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_14.275.1163348135 1024
1 15 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_15.276.1163348151 1024
2 3 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_3.265.1163347931 1024
2 4 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_4.266.1163347947 1024
2 21 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_21.277.1163348165 1024
2 22 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_22.278.1163348183 1024
2 23 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_23.279.1163348199 1024
2 24 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_24.280.1163348217 1024
2 25 +DATA/lucifer/onlinelog/group_25.281.1163348233 1024
配置 RMAN 备份任务
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
配置 glogin.sql
define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on
优化数据库参数
数据库参数：
NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
cluster_database * true TRUE
compatible * 11.2.0.4.0 11.2.0.4.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * +DATA +DATA
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * lucifer lucifer
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)
enable_ddl_logging * TRUE FALSE
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
log_archive_dest_1 * location=+DATA location=+DATA
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * TRUE FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 1339031552 836763648
processes * 2000 150
remote_login_passwordfile * exclusive EXCLUSIVE
resource_limit * TRUE FALSE
resource_manager_plan * force:
sec_case_sensitive_logon * FALSE TRUE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 248
sga_max_size * 5356126208 3355443200
sga_target * 5356126208 3355443200
spfile * +DATA/lucifer/spfilelucifer.ora
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900
恭喜！Oracle RAC 安装成功，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y
|
