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| ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
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请选择安装模式 [单机(si)/单机ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : si
数据库安装模式: single
请选择数据库版本 [11/12/19/21] : 19
数据库版本: 19
配置本地 YUM 源
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
禁用防火墙
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Nov 09 11:27:14 rhel9 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 09 11:27:16 rhel9 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Nov 09 13:17:22 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 09 13:17:23 rhel9 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 09 13:17:23 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
禁用 SELinux
SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name: targeted
Current mode: permissive
Mode from config file: disabled
Policy MLS status: enabled
Policy deny_unknown status: allowed
Memory protection checking: actual (secure)
Max kernel policy version: 33
YUM 静默安装依赖包
bc-1.07.1-14.el9.x86_64
binutils-2.35.2-42.el9.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
gcc-c++-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.189-3.el9.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.189-3.el9.x86_64
glibc-2.34-83.el9_3.7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-83.el9_3.7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.111-13.el9.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.111-13.el9.x86_64
libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libstdc++-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64
libX11-1.7.0-8.el9.x86_64
libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64
libXi-1.7.10-8.el9.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-16.el9.x86_64
make-4.3-7.el9.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.62.20160912git.el9.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-7.el9.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-7.el9.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.5-3.el9.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.46.5-3.el9.x86_64
unzip-6.0-56.el9.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.7p1-34.el9.x86_64
readline-8.1-4.el9.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-4.el9.x86_64
psmisc-23.4-3.el9.x86_64
ksh-1.0.0~beta.1-3.el9.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-20.el9.x86_64
tar-1.34-6.el9_1.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.8.7-22.el9.x86_64
avahi-0.8-15.el9.x86_64
package ntp is not installed
chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-16.el9.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-16.el9.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.5-2.el9.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
librdmacm-46.0-1.el9.x86_64
package libnsl* is not installed
libibverbs-46.0-1.el9.x86_64
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.5-2.el9.noarch
配置主机名
rhel9
配置 /etc/hosts 文件
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.6.155 rhel9
创建用户和组
oracle 用户：
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)
配置 Avahi-daemon 服务
○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket
Nov 09 11:27:17 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Registering new address record for fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:f6b8 on ens192.*.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv6 with address fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:f6b8.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv4 with address 192.168.6.155.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv6 with address ::1.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv4 with address 127.0.0.1.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: avahi-daemon 0.8 exiting.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: avahi-daemon.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
配置透明大页 && NUMA && 磁盘 IO 调度器
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never
配置 sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 4090819
kernel.shmmax = 16755998719
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 65453
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0
配置 RemoveIPC
[Login]
RemoveIPC=no
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login
查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited
查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：
auth substack system-auth
auth include postlogin
account required pam_nologin.so
account include system-auth
password include system-auth
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
session required pam_selinux.so open
session required pam_namespace.so
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include system-auth
session include postlogin
-session optional pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
配置 /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=1e070be2-6168-4b31-b206-56fd68e17cf9 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=E354-7851 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap none swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=16363280k 0 0
Root 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
Oracle 用户环境变量
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=oradb
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
stty erase ^H
静默解压 Oracle 软件包
正在静默解压缩 Oracle 软件包，请稍等：
.---- -. -. . . . .
( .',----- - - ' ' ' __
\_/ ;--:- __--------------------___ ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[. ooo___ | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| | |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| | | |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@) (o)(o) (o)^(o)--(o)^(o) (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""
静默解压 Oracle 软件安装包： /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
静默解压 OPatch 软件补丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip
静默解压 OJVM 软件补丁包： /soft/p35648110*.zip
Oracle 安装静默文件
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0
静默安装数据库软件
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35643107...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM/installerPatchActions_2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.rsp
You can find the log of this install session at:
/tmp/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM/installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh
Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:
[rhel9]
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rhel9]
Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
Moved the install session logs to:
/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM
执行 root 脚本
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_rhel9_2023-11-09_13-38-03-210893122.log for the output of root script
OJVM 补丁安装
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-06PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-22PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 35648110
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35648110' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db'
Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35648110 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-22PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
Oracle 软件版本
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.21.0.0.0
Oracle 补丁信息
35648110;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.21.0.0.231017 (35648110)
35643107;Database Release Update : 19.21.0.0.231017 (35643107)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)
OPatch succeeded.
配置监听
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
检查监听状态：
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 09-NOV-2023 13:40:31
Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rhel9)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date 09-NOV-2023 13:40:30
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel9/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rhel9)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
静默建库命令
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-ignorePrereqFailure \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbName oradb \
-sid oradb \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 200 \
-datafileDestination /oradata \
-storageType FS \
-enableArchive true \
-archiveLogDest /oradata \
-databaseConfigType SINGLE \
-characterset AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 7989 \
-databaseType OLTP \
-createAsContainerDatabase true
创建数据库
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
52% complete
56% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:oradb
System Identifier(SID):oradb
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb/oradb.log" for further details.
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
创建 PDB 数据库
正在创建 PDB：lucifer
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 LUCIFER READ WRITE NO
配置在线重做日志
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
数据库在线重做日志文件：
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
THREAD# GROUP# MEMBER size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
1 1 /oradata/ORADB/redo01.log 200
1 2 /oradata/ORADB/redo02.log 200
1 3 /oradata/ORADB/redo03.log 200
1 11 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_11_lnryoff2_.log 200
1 12 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_12_lnryofjv_.log 200
1 13 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_13_lnryofpv_.log 200
1 14 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_14_lnryofw2_.log 200
1 15 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_15_lnryohcg_.log 200
配置 RMAN 备份任务
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
配置 glogin.sql
define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on
优化数据库参数
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
数据库参数：
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
NAME SID SPVALUE VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans * FALSE FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance * FALSE FALSE
audit_file_dest * /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump
audit_trail * NONE DB
compatible * 19.0.0 19.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time * 31 31
db_block_size * 8192 8192
db_create_file_dest * /oradata /oradata
db_file_multiblock_read_count * 128
db_files * 5000 200
db_name * oradb oradb
db_writer_processes * 1
deferred_segment_creation * FALSE FALSE
diagnostic_dest * /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers * (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB) (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB)
enable_pluggable_database * true TRUE
event * 10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event * 28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback * LOW
log_archive_dest_1 * location=/oradata/archivelog location=/oradata/archivelog
log_archive_format * %t_%s_%r.dbf %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size * unlimited
max_string_size * STANDARD
nls_language * AMERICAN AMERICAN
nls_territory * AMERICA AMERICA
open_cursors * 1000 300
optimizer_adaptive_plans * TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics * FALSE
optimizer_index_caching * 0
optimizer_mode * ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local * FALSE
parallel_max_servers * 64 64
pga_aggregate_target * 2680160256 1675624448
processes * 2000 640
remote_login_passwordfile * EXCLUSIVE EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors * 300 50
sessions * 984
sga_max_size * 10723786752 6710886400
sga_target * 10723786752 6710886400
spfile * /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/dbs/spfileoradb.ora
statistics_level * TYPICAL
undo_retention * 10800 900
恭喜！Oracle 单机安装成功，现在是否重启主机：[Y/N] Y
正在重启 ......
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